英文高手請幫我解謝謝. - 寵物

1.______,he was elected leader of the class. Nobody had expected this outcome.
(A)Surprising everyone 文法沒錯, 但語意上分詞構句主詞與主句相同, 顯示出於故意, 此與第二句語意矛盾, 因為Nobody也是包含他在內都排除.
(B)To everyone's surprise 副詞片語修飾主句, 正解.
(C)What surprised everyone 一句雙動詞錯誤
(D)Everyone was surprised 一句雙動詞錯誤

2.Whether we go for indoor or outdoor activities ______upon the weather tomorrow
(A) depend  (B) depended(C) depending(D) depends
答案是(D)是因為現在式帶替未來式嗎
名詞子句作為主詞, 搭配單數動詞.

3.There are few, _____,nations that are willing to process unclear waste.
(A) in which (B) even though (C) if ever (D) if any
答案是(D)
外插的副詞片語, 修飾few; 也可以插在nations後面, 修飾There are few nations.

4.The willingness to ____is a required qualification for the job since the boss is
hard to please.
(A)bend over backwards (B)give it a try (C) lay it on the line (D) put customers
first
答案是(A)
與「老闆難伺候」搭配最通順的片語是A選項的「逆來順受」.
(B)試試看 (C)實話實說 (D)顧客至上
5.I was ____ surprised when hearing about her sudden decision to give up her career.
(A)somebody (B)somewhere (C) sometimes (D) somewhat
first
答案是(D)
修飾述部"was surprised"只能用副詞, 其中somewhat表程度, 正解.

6.It has not rained for months. Many people worry that____ will not be enough water
this summer.
(A)there (B)others (C)there (D) it
答案是(A)
無主的「有」: there is/are/be
there will not be : 會沒有

7.In many small offices, office management matters are too trivial ____the chief
executives's attention,so the responsibility of maintaining office functions should
be delegated to the head clerk or secretary.
(A)for (B)to be (C)as (D) about
答案是(A)
too + adj. + to V
too + adj. + for sb/sth
trivial: 瑣碎的

8.Many countries, Taiwan______ , are facing the problem of low birth rate and aging population.
 (A)include  (B)inclusive  (C)included  (D)including
答案是(C)
外插的分詞構句當副詞用, 被動語意用Vpp.

(續意見區)
版主, 一次發問最好勿超過5題, 否則篇幅不狗無法詳解.
2013-02-03 11:05:31 補充：
9.(題目略)
to visit an employer : 應徵工作
to visit a potential employer: 應徵一個不錯的工作
應徵一個不錯的差事卻(進而)發現老闆在乎妳的外表甚於妳的能力, 真教人洩氣.
尚未或即將發生的動作, 用不定詞.
2013-02-03 11:05:58 補充：
10.Susan writes for twenty minutes about____ comes into her head about the subject.
 (A)whatever  (B)however (C) wherever (D) whenever
答案是(A)
空格顯然是子句主詞, 必須是各名詞/代名詞, 只有A符合;
其他選項都是副詞, 當不了主詞.
2013-02-03 11:06:05 補充：
11.Only if you get to the theater early____ a chance to get a ticket for tonight’s show.
 (A)you will have (B) do you have (C) you have (D) will you have
答案是(D)，為什麼B不行
副詞置首時, 句子要倒裝, 排除A,C;
「早到達戲院」與「買得到票」是一前一後的條件與結果
是用直說語氣條件句, 主句用will/shall, 排除B, 正解為D.
2013-02-03 13:44:09 補充：
Surprising everyone, he was elected leader of the class.
如果沒有後面的"Nobody had expected this outcome", 第一句是成立的, 分詞句的主詞可以是he, 出於故意使人驚訝.

1.是事件surprising everyone，不是he。選項A用無主詞的分詞構句是不對的（與主句的主詞相同，才可省略分詞構句的邏輯主詞）。
2013-02-03 11:58:13 補充：
8.
Many countries, Taiwan included, ....這裡的included是獨立分詞，Taiwan是其邏輯上的受詞
Many countries, including Taiwan,...這裡的including是介系詞，Taiwan是其受詞